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1 sow
I1) (plant) [aus]säen3) (cover thickly) spicken (ugs.)II noun(female pig) Sau, die* * *I [səu] past tense - sowed; verb1) (to scatter over, or put in, the ground: I sowed lettuce in this part of the garden.) säen2) (to plant seed over: This field has been sown with wheat.) besäenII noun(a female pig.) die Sau* * *sow1<sowed, sown or sowed>[səʊ, AM soʊ]I. vt▪ to \sow sthwe'll \sow this field with barley auf diesem Feld werden wir Gerste säento \sow seeds Samen aussäento \sow dissension Meinungsverschiedenheiten verursachento \sow doubts [in sb's mind] Zweifel [in jdm] weckento \sow suspicion Misstrauen weckento \sow terror panische Angst hervorrufen3.▶ to \sow the seeds of discord/hatred Zwietracht/Hass säenhe's \sown the seeds of his own downfall er hat sich selbst das Wasser abgegrabenII. vi säenwhen is the best time to \sow? wann ist die beste Zeit der Aussaat?sow2[saʊ]n* * *I [səʊ] pret sowed, ptp sown or sowedvtto sow the garden with grass — im Garten Gras (aus)säen
this field has been sown with barley —
2) (fig)to sow (the seeds of) hatred/discord — Hass/Zwietracht säen
to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind (prov) — wer Wind sät, wird Sturm ernten (Prov)
as you sow so shall you reap (prov) — was der Mensch säet, das wird er ernten (Prov)
See:→ academic.ru/65431/seed">seedII [saʊ]n* * *sow1 [saʊ] s2. METALLa) Mulde f, (Ofen)Sau fb) Massel f (gegossener Barren)A v/t1. säen, ausstreuen (beide auch fig):2. Land besäen, einsäen3. etwas verstreuenB v/i säen* * *I1) (plant) [aus]säen2) (plant with seed) einsäen, besäen [Feld, Boden]3) (cover thickly) spicken (ugs.)II noun(female pig) Sau, die* * *n.Sau -Säue f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sowed)or p.p.: sown•) = säen v. -
2 sow
I.II.1 semer [seeds, corn] ;2 ensemencer [field, garden] (with de) ;3 fig ( stir up) semer [discontent, discord] ; to sow the seeds of doubt faire germer le doute (in sb dans l'esprit de qn). -
3 sow
أُنْثَى الخنزير \ sow: a female pig. \ بَذَرَ (الحَبّ) \ sow: to scatter seeds or plant them, in large numbers: Farmers sow their corn. \ See Also زرع (زَرَعَ) \ خِنْزيرة \ sow: a female pig. -
4 corn sow thistle
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5 sow
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6 corn sow thistle
Биология: осот полевой (Sonchus arvensis) -
7 сеять кукурузу
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8 NIÐR
I)(-s, pl. niðjar, acc. niði, gen. niðja), m. son, kinsman, relative.adv.2) of direction without motion, down, downward (n. ok norðr liggr helvegr).* * *1.m. some of the cases of which are taken from niðr (gen. niðs), some from a supposed niði (gen. niðja); from the former are nom. niðr, acc. nið, gen. niðs; from the latter, the plur. niðjar, niðja, niðjum; an acc. sing. niðja also occurs, Ó. H. (in a verse), as also gen. sing. niðja, Bragi; cp. also langniðjar: [Ulf. niþjis = συγγενής]:—a son, and hence of any kinsman, a descendant; nema reisi niðr at nið, man after man, Hm. 71; Börs niðr, the son of B. = Odin, Eg. (in a verse); Fjölnis niðr, Yggs niðr, the son of F., of Ygg, Ýt. 6, Fagrsk. (in a verse); Ása niðr, the scion of the A., Ht.; sjávarniðr, the sea’s kinsman = fire, Ýt. 4.II. in the law it seems to mean distant relatives (cp. Grág. i. 171 and 237), which is confirmed by the use of the word in the early Swed. niþ, and in niþararf, which, according to Schlyter, means devolution to distant relatives; niðr would therefore answer to mod. Icel. útarfar, as opp. to frændr: it occurs chiefiy in the allit. phrase, inn nánasti niðr, the nearest nið, Grág. i. 171, 175; til ens nánasta niðs, 237; nú lifir ekki þeirra manna, þá skal taka inn nánasti niðr frjáls-borinna manna ok arfgengr, 171; þá eigu þau í föður-ætt at hverfa þar til þau eru sextán vetra, en síðan til ens nánasta niðs, 237; tvá nánustu niði, N. G. L. i. 56; cp. næsti na-nithi in early Dan. law; biðja griða nás nið eðr nefa, Grág. ii. 20.2.adv. [A. S. nider; Scot. neth; Germ. nieder; Dan. neder; but not in Goth., for Ulf. renders κάτω by dalaþ]:—down; lúta niðr, to ‘lout low,’ bow down, Fms. i. 159; falla niðr, to fall down, Nj. 9; falla dauðr niðr, Fms. xi. 145; setjask niðr, to sit down, Nj. 3; færa korn niðr, to sow corn, 169; setja niðr lík, to bury, H. E. i. 491, Fms. iv. 110, x. 406; leggja niðr, to lay down; drepa niðr, to cut down, slaughter, vii. 243; færa niðr, to put doiun, Ld. 168; svelgja niðr, to swallow down, Pr. 475; renna niðr, id.2. of direction without motion; hamrar eru upp ok niðr frá hellinum, niðr frá Mælifelli, Landn. 71, Fbr. 91 new Ed.; hann hefir upp líking manns, en niðr dýr, Best. 47:—with motion, niðr á jörð, Stj. 218; fara niðr á Egiptaland, down to Egypt (from Palestine), Stj. 162, 215.II. metaph., koma niðr boði, to celebrate a wedding, Sturl. iii. 277: to hit, lóga eigi beltinu nema þú komir vel niðr, Fms. xi. 272; koma niðr í góðan stað, to fall into good hands; koma hart niðr, to smart, be hardly treated, metaphor from a severe fall, Nj. 165; drepa niðr, to put down, quash, 21, 33, Boll. 346, N. G. L. i. 73; slá niðr, to fling down, Fms. xi. 72.B. niðri, denoting in a place, vera niðri, liggja niðri, etc., passim, see the remarks to frammi (p. 169, col. 2), to which the use of niðri is perfectly analogous:—down; uppi ok niðri ok þar í miðju, Lil. 1; skoðuðu hann uppi ok niðri, all over, high and low, Skíða R. 196; niðri við sjó, Gísl. 72; vera niðri í kili, Fbr. 81 new Ed.2. metaph. underneath, Stj. 393: beneath, underneath, secretly, styrktu hann undir niðri til slíkra údáða, Mar.; hann elskaði aðra konu undir niðri, id., passim. -
9 niðr
I)(-s, pl. niðjar, acc. niði, gen. niðja), m. son, kinsman, relative.adv.2) of direction without motion, down, downward (n. ok norðr liggr helvegr).* * *m., better gniðr, [from gniða], the murmur of running water, of a brook, stream, ár-niðr, lækjar-niðr, prop. the wearing of the water against the pebbles at the bottom; the word is very freq. in mod. usage. -
10 awexik
v.to sow (corn) -
11 сеять пшеницу
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12 thistle
3) чертополох ( Carduus)4) энт. репейница, чертополоховка ( Pyrameis cardui)•- Argentine thistle
- artichoke thistle
- bank thistle
- bell thistle
- bird thistle
- blessed thistle
- boar thistle
- briery thistle
- bull thistle
- Canadian thistle
- carline thistle
- common bur thistle
- common sow thistle
- corn sow thistle
- corn thistle
- cotton thistle
- creeping thistle
- curled thistle
- cursed thistle
- edible thistle
- field sow thistle
- field thistle
- flowering thistle
- fragrant thistle
- Fuller's thistle
- globe thistle
- golden thistle
- ground thistle
- hard thistle
- hedgehog thistle
- holy thistle
- horse thistle
- Indian's thistle
- maize thistle
- marsh thistle
- milk thistle
- mouse thistle
- musk thistle
- pasture thistle
- plume thistle
- plumeless thistle
- prairie thistle
- prickly thistle
- Russian thistle
- Scotch cotton thistle
- sharp sow thistle
- sow thistle
- spear thistle
- star thistle
- swamp thistle
- tall thistle
- water thistle
- wavy-leaved thistle
- way thistle
- weather thistle
- welted thistle
- yellow thistle
- yellow-spined thistle* * *• артишок• бодяк• осот -
13 thistle
annual sow thistle осот огородный, Sonchus oleraceusArgentine thistle онопордум колючий, Onopordum acanthiumartichoke thistle артишок испанский, Cynara cardunculusbank thistle чертополох поникающий, Carduus nutansbell thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumberd thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumblessed thistle кникус благословенный, Cnicus benedictusboar thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumbriery thistle синеголовник Левенворта, Eryngium leavenworthiibuch thistle чертополох поникающий, Carduus nutansbull thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumCanadian thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvensecarline thistle колючник, Carlinacommon bur thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumcommon sow thistle осот огородный, Sonchus oleraceuscorn sow thistle осот полевой, Sonchus arvensiscorn thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvensecotton thistle онопордум колючий, Onopordum acanthiumcreeping thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvensecurled thistle чертополох курчавый, Carduus crispuscursed thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvenseedible thistle артишок испанский, Cynara cardunculusfield sow thistle осот полевой, Sonchus arvensisfield thistle бодяк разноцветный, Cirsium discolorflowering thistle аргемона мексиканская, Argemone mexicanafragrant thistle бодяк пахучий, Cirsium odoratumfuller's thistle ворсянка сукновальная, Dipsacus fullonumglobe thistle мордовник, Echinopsgolden thistle испанский золотой корень, Scolymus hispanicusground thistle бодяк съедобный, Cirsium esculentumhard thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvensehedgehog thistle педиокактус Симпсона, Pediocactus simpsonihorse thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumIndian's thistle ворсянка лесная, Dipsacus silvestrismaize thistle василёк колючеголовый, Centaurea calcitrapamarsh thistle бодяк болотный, Cirsium palustremilk thistle 1. чертополох морской, Carduus marinus; 2. молокан ядовитый, Loctura virosa; 3. осот огородный, Sonchus oleraceus; 4. расторопша, остро-пёстро, Silybum; 5. осот полевой, Sonchus arvensismouse thistle василёк колючеголовый, Centaurea calcitrapapasture thistle бодяк пахучий, Cirsium odoratumplume thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumplumeless thistle чертополох поникающий, Carduus nutansprairie thistle бодяк луговой, Cirsium pratenseprickly thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvenseRussian thistle солянка русская, поташник, Salsola ruthenicaScotch cotton thistle онопордум колючий, Onopordum acanthiumsharp sow thistle осот жёсткий, Sonchus aspersow thistle осот, Sonchusspear thistle бодяк ланцетолистный, Cirsium lanceolatumstar thistle василёк колючеголовый, Centaurea calcitrapaswamp thistle бодяк тупой, Cirsium muticumtall thistle бодяк высочайший, Cirsium altissimumwater thistle ворсянка лесная, Dipsacus silvestriswavy-leaved thistle бодяк волнистолистный, Cirsium undulatumway thistle бодяк полевой, Cirsium arvenseweather thistle колючник бесстебельный, Carina acauliswelted thistle чертополох курчавый, Carduus crispusyellow-spined thistle бодяк желточешуйный, Cirsium ochrolepideumEnglish-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > thistle
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14 семе
1. seed(зърно) grain(на плодове) pip(на гъби) spores(на риба) soft roe, miltбиол. semen, spermсеме за посев sowing seedsслънчогледово семе sunflower-seedsжито/картофи за семе seed corn/potatoes2. (поколение) seedсеме на Юда seed of Judas* * *сѐме,ср., -на̀ 1. seed; ( зърно) grain; (на плодове) pip; (на гъби) spores; (на риба) soft roe, milt; биол. semen, sperm; анасоново \семе aniseed; бубено \семе silkworm seed; държа за \семе keep for seed; жито/картофи за \семе seed corn/potatoes; посявам \семената на прен. sow the seeds of; \семе за посев sowing seeds; слънчогледово \семе sunflower-seed;2. ( поколение) seed; \семето на Юда прен. seed of the Judas.* * *seed: sun-flower семеs слънчогледово семе, keep for семе - пазя за семе; grain (зърно); spores (на гъби); mawseed (маково)* * *1. (зърно) grain 2. (на гъби) spores 3. (на плодове) pip 4. (на риба) soft roe, milt 5. (поколение) seed 6. seed 7. СЕМЕ за посев sowing seeds 8. СЕМЕ на Юда seed of Judas 9. биол. semen, sperm 10. бубено СЕМЕ silkworm seed 11. давам СЕМЕ run to seed 12. държа за СЕМЕ keep for seed 13. жито/картофи за СЕМЕ seed corn/potatoes 14. посявам СЕМЕната на прен. sow the seeds of 15. слънчогледово СЕМЕ sunflower-seeds -
15 seed
si:d
1. noun1) (the (part of) the fruit of a tree, plant etc from which a new plant may be grown: sunflower seeds; grass seed.) semilla2) (the beginning from which anything grows: There was already a seed of doubt in her mind.) pizca, punta3) ((in a sporting competition etc) a seeded player.) cabeza de serie
2. verb1) ((of a plant) to produce seed: A plant seeds after it has flowered.) granar2) (in golf, tennis etc, to arrange (good players) in a competition so that they do not compete against each other till the later rounds.) preseleccionar•- seeded- seedling
- seedy
- seediness
- seedbed
- go to seed
seed n semillatr[siːd]1 SMALLBOTANY/SMALL (gen) semilla; (for planting) semilla, simiente nombre femenino; (of fruit) pepita1 (plant seeds) sembrar ( with, de)2 (remove seed) despepitar1 (produce seed) granar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto plant/sow the seeds of something sembrar las semillas de algoseed pearl aljófar nombre masculinoseed potato patata de siembraseed ['si:d] vt1) sow: sembrar2) : despepitar, quitarle las semillas a1) : semilla f, pepita f (de una fruta)2) source: germen m, semilla fn.• grano s.m.• pipa s.f.• semilla s.f.• siembra s.f.• simiente s.f.v.• dejar caer semillas v.• granar v.• seleccionar v.• sembrar v.
I siːd1)b) u ( collectively) semillas fpl, simiente fto go o run to seed — ( lit) \<\<plant\>\> granar; ( deteriorate)
2) c ( origins) (often pl) germen m, semilla fto sow the seeds of doubt — sembrar* (el germen de) la duda
3) c ( Sport) cabeza mf de serie, sembrado, -da m,f (Méx)
II
transitive verb ( Sport) (usu pass)[siːd]a seeded player — un jugador cabeza de serie, un sembrado (Méx)
1. N1) (Bot) [of plant] semilla f, simiente f ; (inside fruit) pepita f ; [of grain] grano mpoppy seeds — semillas fpl de amapola
to go or run to seed — (lit) granar, dar en grana; (fig) ir a menos
sesame 2., sunflower 2.he's really gone to seed — se ha echado a perder, ha ido cada vez a peor
2) (Sport) (=player, team) cabeza mf de serie3) (fig) [of idea etc] germen m2. VT1) (=plant with seeds) sembrar ( with de)2) (=remove seed of) [+ fruits] despepitar3) (Sport) clasificar como cabeza de serie3.VI (Bot) (=form seeds) granar, dar en grana; (=shed seeds) dejar caer semillas4.CPDseed corn N — (lit) trigo m de siembra
seed drill N — sembradora f
seed merchant N — vendedor(a) m / f de semillas
seed money N — (Comm) capital m inicial
seed pearl N — aljófar m
seed potato N — patata f or (LAm) papa f de siembra
seed tray N — = seed box
* * *
I [siːd]1)b) u ( collectively) semillas fpl, simiente fto go o run to seed — ( lit) \<\<plant\>\> granar; ( deteriorate)
2) c ( origins) (often pl) germen m, semilla fto sow the seeds of doubt — sembrar* (el germen de) la duda
3) c ( Sport) cabeza mf de serie, sembrado, -da m,f (Méx)
II
transitive verb ( Sport) (usu pass)a seeded player — un jugador cabeza de serie, un sembrado (Méx)
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16 ensemencer
ɑ̃smɑ̃severbe transitif to sow* * *ɑ̃s(ə)mɑ̃se vt* * *ensemencer verb table: placer vtr1 Agric to sow; ensemencer un champ en blé to sow a field with corn;2 Pêche ensemencer une rivière to stock a river with young fish.[ɑ̃səmɑ̃se] verbe transitifchamp ensemencé de tournesols field seeded ou sown with sunflowers -
17 milpear
v.to sprout.* * *CAm, Méx1.VT to prepare for the sowing of maize, prepare for the sowing of corn (EEUU)2. VI1) (=plantar) to sow a field with maize, sow a field with corn (EEUU)2) [maíz] (=brotar) to sprout* * *verbo intransitivo (AmC, Méx) to work the land* * *verbo intransitivo (AmC, Méx) to work the land* * *milpear [A1 ]vi(AmC, Méx) to work the land* * *milpear CAm, Méx♦ vt[labrar] to till♦ vi[brotar] to sprout -
18 sero
1.sĕro, sēvi, sătum, 3, v. a. [for seso, root sa-; Gr. saô, sêthô, to sift], to sow, plant (freq. and class.; syn.: planto, semino, consero).I.Lit., with acc., either of the plant, seed, etc., sown, or of the land cultivated:B.ubi tempus erit, effodito seritoque recte... Quae diligentius seri voles, in calicibus seri oportet,
Cato, R. R. 133, 2: serendum viciam, lentem, cicerculam, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2:oleam et vitem,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:frumenta,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:ut tantum decumae sit, quantum severis: hoc est, ut quot jugera sint sata, totidem medimna decumae debeantur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:agri molliti et oblimati ad serendum,
id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 7, 24; 17, 59:nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6:semina,
Verg. G. 1, 193: surculos, Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:aliquid in inculto et derelicto solo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:iste serendus ager,
Ov. A. A. 2, 668:sulcos,
Tib. 2, 3, 70:vera ratio serendi,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224.—Freq. in part. perf.:multa erant inter eum locum manu sata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 44:saepe satas alio vidi traducere messes,
Verg. E. 8, 99; id. G. 3, 176.—Hence, subst.: săta, ōrum, n., standing corn, crops, Verg. E. 3, 82; id. G. 1, 325; id. A. 2, 306; 12, 454; Ov. M. 1, 286; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94; Pall. 1, 43.—Prov.:mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur,
i. e. I have no benefit from it, it's nothing to me, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80.—Transf., of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce; only in part. perf. in pass. sense, begotten, sprung forth, born, etc.:II.Tertullae nollem abortum: tam enim Cassii sunt jam quam Bruti serendi,
Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2; id. Leg. 1, 8, 24:non temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118; cf. id. ib. 1, 25, 60; id. Univ. 12, 35:hic satus ad pacem,
Prop. 3, 9, 19.—With ex: ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57.— With de:Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati,
Ov. F. 4, 54.—With ab:largo satos Curetas ab imbri,
Ov. M. 4, 282.—With simple abl. (so most freq.):Camertem Magnanimo Volscente satum,
Verg. A. 10, 562:sole satus Phaëthon,
Ov. M. 1, 751:sata Tiresiā Manto,
id. ib. 6, 157 et saep.:sate sanguine divum,
sprung from, Verg. A. 6, 125:non sanguine humano sed stirpe divinā satum se esse,
Liv. 38, 58, 7:o sate gente deum,
Verg. A. 8, 36:matre satos unā,
Ov. M. 5, 141; so,matre,
id. F. 3, 799;Nereide,
id. M. 12, 93; cf.:Bacchum vocant satumque iterum solumque bimatrem,
id. ib. 4, 12.— Hence, satus (sata) aliquo, for a son (or daughter) of any one:satus Anchisa,
i. e. Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 244; 5, 424; 6, 331;7, 152: Hammone satus,
i. e. Iarbas, id. ib. 4, 198:satae Peliā,
Ov. M. 7, 322:sati Curibus,
sprung from, natives of Cures, id. ib. 14, 778.—Trop., to sow the seeds of any thing, to found, establish, to scatter, disseminate, propagate, produce, to cause, occasion, excite, etc.:2.leges, instituta, rem publicam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:diuturnam rem publicam,
to found, establish, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5:mores,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:aere vulnera vasta serebant,
scattered, Lucr. 5, 1290; so,vulnera pugnantis tergo,
Sil. 5, 235:lites,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 10:negotium,
id. Most. 5, 1, 51; cf.:(Hamilcar) Romanum sevit puerili in pectore bellum,
Sil. 1, 80:civiles discordias,
Liv. 3, 40, 10:causam discordiarum,
Suet. Calig. 26:crimina in senatum apud infimae plebis homines,
Liv. 24, 23 fin.:invidiam in alios,
Tac. H. 2, 86:rumores,
Verg. A. 12, 228; Curt. 8, 9, 1:opinionem,
Just. 8, 3, 8:sibi causas sollicitudinum,
Sen. Ep. 104, 12.sĕro ( ui), tum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. sarat, thread; Gr. seira, rope; cf.: eirô, herma, hormos; Lat. series, servus], to join or bind together, to plait, interweave, entwine, etc.I.Lit. (so only in part. perf.):B.accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas,
Luc. 10, 164; Cypr. Ep. 4, 3:flores,
App. M. 4, p. 156, 4; 10, p. 254, 38:rosa,
id. ib. 2, p. 121, 131:loricae,
linked, Nep. Iph. 1 fin.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 421.—Subst.: serta, ōrum, n., wreaths of flowers, garlands (freq. and class.):II.arae sertis recentibus halant,
Verg. A. 1, 417:coronae, serta,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 58; Lucr. 4, 1128; 4, 1174; Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; Cat. 6, 8; Verg. E. 6, 16; Tib. 1, 1, 12; 1, 2, 14; 1, 7, 52 et saep. al.—Rarely in sing.:roseo Venus aurea serto,
Aus. Idyll. 6, 88.—Collat. form serta, ae, f. (sc. corona):cum tua praependent demissae in pocula sertae,
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 37; id. et Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.—Trop., to join, connect, interweave; to combine, compose, contrive (class. but rare; syn.: jungo, cieo, instruo): seritote diem concorditer ambo, i. e. alternate according to the succession (in the government), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (Ann. v. 110 Vahl.):3.ex aeternitate causa causam serens,
joining in order, following, Cic. Fat. 12, 27:cujus (fati) lege immobilis rerum humanarum ordo seritur,
is arranged, disposed, Liv. 25, 6:bella ex bellis serendo,
by joining war to war, Sall. H. 4, 61, 20 Dietsch:tumultum ex tumultu, bellum ex bello serunt,
id. ib. 1, 48, 7 ib.; cf. Liv. 21, 10; cf.:certamina cum Patribus,
to join, engage in, id. 2, 1; so,certamina,
id. 27, 12; 27, 41; 40, 48:crebra proelia,
Tac. H. 5, 11: quod mihi servus sermonem serat, joins speech, i. e. bandies words with me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 106:multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,
Verg. A. 6, 160; Stat. Achill. 2, 38, id. Th. 6, 941:aliquid sermonibus occultis,
Liv. 3, 43; 7, 39; 33, 32:secreta colloquia cum eo,
id. 34, 61:populares orationes,
to put together, compose, id. 10, 19; cf.:(Livius) ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,
id. 7, 2, 8:quid seris fando moras?
why are you contriving? Sen. Med. 281:negotium,
to make, prepare, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 51:crimina belli,
Verg. A. 7, 339.sēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sera], to fasten with a bolt, to bar: praeda nullo obstaculo serata, Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Menard. 6; cf. Prisc. p. 837 P.4.sērō̆, adv., v. serus fin. -
19 ui
1.sĕro, sēvi, sătum, 3, v. a. [for seso, root sa-; Gr. saô, sêthô, to sift], to sow, plant (freq. and class.; syn.: planto, semino, consero).I.Lit., with acc., either of the plant, seed, etc., sown, or of the land cultivated:B.ubi tempus erit, effodito seritoque recte... Quae diligentius seri voles, in calicibus seri oportet,
Cato, R. R. 133, 2: serendum viciam, lentem, cicerculam, etc., Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2:oleam et vitem,
Cic. Rep. 3, 9, 16:frumenta,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:ut tantum decumae sit, quantum severis: hoc est, ut quot jugera sint sata, totidem medimna decumae debeantur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:agri molliti et oblimati ad serendum,
id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: serit arbores, quae alteri saeculo prosint, Caecil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 7, 24; 17, 59:nullam sacrā vite prius severis arborem,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6:semina,
Verg. G. 1, 193: surculos, Auct. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 69, 278:aliquid in inculto et derelicto solo,
Cic. Brut. 4, 16:iste serendus ager,
Ov. A. A. 2, 668:sulcos,
Tib. 2, 3, 70:vera ratio serendi,
Plin. 18, 25, 60, § 224.—Freq. in part. perf.:multa erant inter eum locum manu sata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 44:saepe satas alio vidi traducere messes,
Verg. E. 8, 99; id. G. 3, 176.—Hence, subst.: săta, ōrum, n., standing corn, crops, Verg. E. 3, 82; id. G. 1, 325; id. A. 2, 306; 12, 454; Ov. M. 1, 286; Plin. 16, 25, 39, § 94; Pall. 1, 43.—Prov.:mihi istic nec seritur nec metitur,
i. e. I have no benefit from it, it's nothing to me, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 80.—Transf., of persons, to beget, bring forth, produce; only in part. perf. in pass. sense, begotten, sprung forth, born, etc.:II.Tertullae nollem abortum: tam enim Cassii sunt jam quam Bruti serendi,
Cic. Att. 14, 20, 2; id. Leg. 1, 8, 24:non temere nec fortuito sati et creati sumus,
id. Tusc. 1, 49, 118; cf. id. ib. 1, 25, 60; id. Univ. 12, 35:hic satus ad pacem,
Prop. 3, 9, 19.—With ex: ex Tantalo ortus Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Poët. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 57.— With de:Ilia cum Lauso de Numitore sati,
Ov. F. 4, 54.—With ab:largo satos Curetas ab imbri,
Ov. M. 4, 282.—With simple abl. (so most freq.):Camertem Magnanimo Volscente satum,
Verg. A. 10, 562:sole satus Phaëthon,
Ov. M. 1, 751:sata Tiresiā Manto,
id. ib. 6, 157 et saep.:sate sanguine divum,
sprung from, Verg. A. 6, 125:non sanguine humano sed stirpe divinā satum se esse,
Liv. 38, 58, 7:o sate gente deum,
Verg. A. 8, 36:matre satos unā,
Ov. M. 5, 141; so,matre,
id. F. 3, 799;Nereide,
id. M. 12, 93; cf.:Bacchum vocant satumque iterum solumque bimatrem,
id. ib. 4, 12.— Hence, satus (sata) aliquo, for a son (or daughter) of any one:satus Anchisa,
i. e. Æneas, Verg. A. 5, 244; 5, 424; 6, 331;7, 152: Hammone satus,
i. e. Iarbas, id. ib. 4, 198:satae Peliā,
Ov. M. 7, 322:sati Curibus,
sprung from, natives of Cures, id. ib. 14, 778.—Trop., to sow the seeds of any thing, to found, establish, to scatter, disseminate, propagate, produce, to cause, occasion, excite, etc.:2.leges, instituta, rem publicam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:diuturnam rem publicam,
to found, establish, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5:mores,
id. Leg. 1, 6, 20:aere vulnera vasta serebant,
scattered, Lucr. 5, 1290; so,vulnera pugnantis tergo,
Sil. 5, 235:lites,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 10:negotium,
id. Most. 5, 1, 51; cf.:(Hamilcar) Romanum sevit puerili in pectore bellum,
Sil. 1, 80:civiles discordias,
Liv. 3, 40, 10:causam discordiarum,
Suet. Calig. 26:crimina in senatum apud infimae plebis homines,
Liv. 24, 23 fin.:invidiam in alios,
Tac. H. 2, 86:rumores,
Verg. A. 12, 228; Curt. 8, 9, 1:opinionem,
Just. 8, 3, 8:sibi causas sollicitudinum,
Sen. Ep. 104, 12.sĕro ( ui), tum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. sarat, thread; Gr. seira, rope; cf.: eirô, herma, hormos; Lat. series, servus], to join or bind together, to plait, interweave, entwine, etc.I.Lit. (so only in part. perf.):B.accipiunt sertas nardo florente coronas,
Luc. 10, 164; Cypr. Ep. 4, 3:flores,
App. M. 4, p. 156, 4; 10, p. 254, 38:rosa,
id. ib. 2, p. 121, 131:loricae,
linked, Nep. Iph. 1 fin.; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 421.—Subst.: serta, ōrum, n., wreaths of flowers, garlands (freq. and class.):II.arae sertis recentibus halant,
Verg. A. 1, 417:coronae, serta,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 58; Lucr. 4, 1128; 4, 1174; Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43; id. Cat. 2, 5, 10; Cat. 6, 8; Verg. E. 6, 16; Tib. 1, 1, 12; 1, 2, 14; 1, 7, 52 et saep. al.—Rarely in sing.:roseo Venus aurea serto,
Aus. Idyll. 6, 88.—Collat. form serta, ae, f. (sc. corona):cum tua praependent demissae in pocula sertae,
Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 37; id. et Corn. Sev. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.—Trop., to join, connect, interweave; to combine, compose, contrive (class. but rare; syn.: jungo, cieo, instruo): seritote diem concorditer ambo, i. e. alternate according to the succession (in the government), Enn. ap. Charis. p. 177 P. (Ann. v. 110 Vahl.):3.ex aeternitate causa causam serens,
joining in order, following, Cic. Fat. 12, 27:cujus (fati) lege immobilis rerum humanarum ordo seritur,
is arranged, disposed, Liv. 25, 6:bella ex bellis serendo,
by joining war to war, Sall. H. 4, 61, 20 Dietsch:tumultum ex tumultu, bellum ex bello serunt,
id. ib. 1, 48, 7 ib.; cf. Liv. 21, 10; cf.:certamina cum Patribus,
to join, engage in, id. 2, 1; so,certamina,
id. 27, 12; 27, 41; 40, 48:crebra proelia,
Tac. H. 5, 11: quod mihi servus sermonem serat, joins speech, i. e. bandies words with me, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 37; cf. id. Mil. 3, 1, 106:multa inter sese vario sermone serebant,
Verg. A. 6, 160; Stat. Achill. 2, 38, id. Th. 6, 941:aliquid sermonibus occultis,
Liv. 3, 43; 7, 39; 33, 32:secreta colloquia cum eo,
id. 34, 61:populares orationes,
to put together, compose, id. 10, 19; cf.:(Livius) ab saturis ausus est primus argumento fabulam serere,
id. 7, 2, 8:quid seris fando moras?
why are you contriving? Sen. Med. 281:negotium,
to make, prepare, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 51:crimina belli,
Verg. A. 7, 339.sēro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sera], to fasten with a bolt, to bar: praeda nullo obstaculo serata, Ven. Fort. Vit. S. Menard. 6; cf. Prisc. p. 837 P.4.sērō̆, adv., v. serus fin. -
20 σπείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sow, to seed', also (esp. w. prefix) `to spread, to scatter, to distribute'.Other forms: Aor. σπεῖραι, fut. σπερῶ, aor. pass. σπαρ-ῆναι, fut. - ήσομαι, perf. midd. ἔσπαρμαι (IA), act. ἔσπαρκα (late.).Derivatives: A. With full grade: 1. σπέρμα n. `seed, sowing, stem, sprout' ( ε 490); as 1. member also with transition in the o-stems, e.g. σπερμο-λόγος "picking up corn", `rook' (Ar., Arist. etc.; Schmid Phil. 95, 82), `chatterbox' (D. etc., MLat. spermologus; Silvestre Arch. Lat. Med. Aevi 30, 155 ff.). From it σπερ-μάτιον n. dimin. (Thphr. a. o.), - ματίας ( σικυός) m. `seed bearer' (Cratin.), - ματίτης, - ματῖτις `bearing, bringing forth seed' (late; Redard 102), - ματικός `to hold, to bring forth seed' (Arist. etc.), - ματώδης `seed-like' (late); - μαίνω `to sow, to bring forth' (Hes., Call., Plu. a. o.), - ματίζω `to sow, to bear seed', - ματίζομαι `to be sown, pregnant' with - ματισμός m. (LXX, Thphr.), - ματόομαι `to come to seed' (Thphr.) with - μάτωσις (Phan. Hist.). -- 2. σπέραδος n. = σπέρμα (Nic.; like χέραδος). -- B. With o-ablaut: 1. σπόρος m. `seed, sowing' (Att.) with - ιμος `fit for sowing', τὰ -α `sowing fields' (X.. Thphr., LXX a. o.; Arbenz 46 a. 48). 2. σπορά f. `sowing, seed, procreation, descent' (Trag., Pl., Thphr. a. o.) with - αῖος `sown' (Babr.); often to the prefixcompp., e.g. διασπορά f. `dispersal, exile' (LXX, Ph., Plu. a. o.). 3. From σπόρος or σπορά: ὁμό-σπορος `of the same seed, kindred' (poet. h. Cer.); σπορ-εύς ( κατα-. δια-) m. `sower, begetter' (X., pap. a.o.; Bosshardt 53). 4. σπορητός m. `sowing, seed' (A., X., Thphr.; after ἀλοητός, ἄμητος a. o.; not with Bosshardt l. c. from *σπορέω). 5. σποράς, - άδος `dispersed' (IA.), αἱ Σποράδες group of islands, with - άδην `dispersed' (Att. etc.), - αδικός `id.' (Arist.), - άσαι aor. `to disperse' (inscr.). 6. ἐπισπορ-ίη f. `after-seed, second seed' (Hes.; ἐπίσπορος A.), περισπόρ-ια n. pl. `suburbs' (LXX). -- C. With zero grade: 1. σπαρ-τός `sown' (A. a. o.); οἱ Σπαρτοί m.. pl. "the sown ones", of the dragonseed of Kadmos (Pi. a.o.); 2. σπαρνός (s. v.).Etymology: As agricultural term for sowing σπείρω belongs exclusively to Greek. In the west, including Balto-Slavic, appear for it representatives of sē-: sh₁- (Lat. sēmen etc.); s. Ernout-Meillet and W.-Hofmann s. 1. serō (cf. also above on ἵημι). Also in the supposedly older meaning `strew' the other languages provide nothing, that can be identified with σπείρω. Nearest cognate Armenian has in sp'iṙ `strews' with sp`r̄em `spread out' and in p`arat `spread out, separated' with p`aratem `spread out, remove' words which, not to speak of the "rolling" r̄ and the vowel (IE ē or i) in sp`iṙ, in anlaut (IE ( s)ph-?) differ from σπείρω. Arm. spar̄nam `threaten' (Meillet BSL 31, 52) differs semantically strongly. The last word leads to the s. σπαίρω adduced Skt. sphuráti, Lat. spernō etc. Thus we retain two IE groups sp(h)er- with the general meaning `strew, sprinkle, spatter' resp. `draw out, kick with the foot, sprawl, (Gm.) hurry', which, cannot well be distinguished and as popular-expressive expressions may have formed the starting point for σπείρω". Cf. the lit. on σπαίρω. -- Hitt. išpar-iya-zi (beside išpar-i) `he folds out, stretches out', wit σπείρω formally comparable, gives some doubts (Benveniste BSL 33, 139).Page in Frisk: 2,762-763Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπείρω
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